Development and validation of the Healthy-Unhealthy Music Scale
Identifieur interne : 000063 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000062; suivant : 000064Development and validation of the Healthy-Unhealthy Music Scale
Auteurs : Suvi Saarikallio [Finlande] ; Christian Gold [Norvège] ; Katrina Mcferran [Australie]Source :
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health [ 1475-357X ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Music is an integral part of life in youth, and although it has been acknowledged that musical behavior reflects broader psychosocial aspects of adolescent behavior, no measurement instruments have been specifically designed for assessing musical engagement as an indicator of adolescent wellbeing and/or symptomatology. This study was conducted in order to develop and validate a scale for assessing musical engagement as an indicator of proneness for depression in youth.
Items were developed based on the literature and a prior grounded theory analysis and three surveys (
The final Healthy-Unhealthy Music Scale (HUMS) consists of 13 items that are divided into Healthy and Unhealthy subscales. Cronbach's alpha coefficients were .78 for Healthy and .83 for Unhealthy. The concurrent validity of the HUMS was confirmed through correlations to wellbeing, happiness and school satisfaction on one hand and depression, rumination, and stress on the other.
The HUMS is as a promising instrument for screening musical engagement that is indicative of proneness for depression in youth.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/camh.12109
PubMed: 26726295
PubMed Central: 4690158
Affiliations:
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first="Christian" last="Gold">Christian Gold</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au2"><institution>Uni Research, GAMUT</institution><addr-line>Bergen, Norway</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Bergen</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcferran, Katrina" sort="Mcferran, Katrina" uniqKey="Mcferran K" first="Katrina" last="Mcferran">Katrina Mcferran</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au3"><institution>Melbourne Research, The University of Melbourne</institution><addr-line>Melbourne, Victoria, Australia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Melbourne, Victoria</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Victoria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Child and Adolescent Mental Health</title><idno type="ISSN">1475-357X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1475-3588</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Music is an integral part of life in youth, and although it has been acknowledged that musical behavior reflects broader psychosocial aspects of adolescent behavior, no measurement instruments have been specifically designed for assessing musical engagement as an indicator of adolescent wellbeing and/or symptomatology. This study was conducted in order to develop and validate a scale for assessing musical engagement as an indicator of proneness for depression in youth.</p></sec><sec><title>Method</title><p>Items were developed based on the literature and a prior grounded theory analysis and three surveys (<italic>N</italic> = 54, <italic>N</italic> = 187, <italic>N</italic> = 211) were conducted to select, refine, test, and validate the items. Scale structure was investigated through interitem correlations, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses (EFA, CFA), and concurrent validity was tested with correlations to depression and wellbeing.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The final Healthy-Unhealthy Music Scale (HUMS) consists of 13 items that are divided into Healthy and Unhealthy subscales. Cronbach's alpha coefficients were .78 for Healthy and .83 for Unhealthy. The concurrent validity of the HUMS was confirmed through correlations to wellbeing, happiness and school satisfaction on one hand and depression, rumination, and stress on the other.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The HUMS is as a promising instrument for screening musical engagement that is indicative of proneness for depression in youth.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Anderson, C" uniqKey="Anderson C">C Anderson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carnagey, N" uniqKey="Carnagey N">N Carnagey</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Andrews, G" uniqKey="Andrews G">G Andrews</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Arnett, Jj" uniqKey="Arnett J">JJ Arnett</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brown, E" uniqKey="Brown E">E 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Tol, Aj" uniqKey="Van Den Tol A">AJ Van den Tol</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Finlande</li><li>Norvège</li></country></list><tree><country name="Finlande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Saarikallio, Suvi" sort="Saarikallio, Suvi" uniqKey="Saarikallio S" first="Suvi" last="Saarikallio">Suvi Saarikallio</name></noRegion></country><country name="Norvège"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gold, Christian" sort="Gold, Christian" uniqKey="Gold C" first="Christian" last="Gold">Christian Gold</name></noRegion></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mcferran, Katrina" sort="Mcferran, Katrina" uniqKey="Mcferran K" first="Katrina" last="Mcferran">Katrina Mcferran</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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